{ "id": 1502, "date": "2021-06-03T14:45:42", "date_gmt": "2021-06-03T14:45:42", "guid": { "rendered": "https:\/\/premierdental.vn\/?p=1502" }, "modified": "2025-04-18T14:42:04", "modified_gmt": "2025-04-18T07:42:04", "slug": "cham-soc-rang-mieng-cho-san-phu", "status": "publish", "type": "post", "link": "https:\/\/www.premierdental.vn\/en\/cham-soc-rang-mieng-cho-san-phu\/", "title": { "rendered": "Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nha khoa cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong thai k\u1ef3" }, "content": { "rendered": "

CH\u0102M S\u00d3C R\u0102NG MI\u1ec6NG CHO S\u1ea2N PH\u1ee4<\/span><\/h1>

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1, \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng. V\u1eady ch\u0103m s\u00f3c r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong thai k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u00fang?<\/p>

Mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thai k\u1ef3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cm\u1eb9 tr\u00f2n con vu\u00f4ng\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00f3i quen kh\u00e1m r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong thai k\u1ef3, vi\u1ec7c thai ph\u1ee5 \u0111i kh\u00e1m nha khoa l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfm x\u1ea3y ra, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 thai nhi.<\/p>

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nha khoa cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong thai k\u1ef3, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c mang thai \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang. Gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thai k\u1ef3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>

Mang thai g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng?<\/span><\/h3>

\u1ed0m ngh\u00e9n, \u1ee3 chua v\u00e0 tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c axit<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Thai s\u1ea3n Hoa K\u1ef3, \u1ed1m ngh\u00e9n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi mang thai, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 50% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1. \u1ed0m ngh\u00e9n th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00f4n, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3.<\/p>

\"Ch\u0103m

Vi\u1ec7c n\u00f4n m\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ecbch axit v\u00e0o khoang mi\u1ec7ng khi\u1ebfn men r\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n<\/p><\/div><\/dd> <\/dl> <\/div>

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u1ed1m ngh\u00e9n kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u1eb9 b\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thai nhi nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00f4n m\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ecbch axit v\u00e0o khoang mi\u1ec7ng khi\u1ebfn men r\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 axit trong mi\u1ec7ng c\u00e0ng cao c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u0103ng.<\/p>

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u1ee3 chua v\u00e0 tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c axit trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3 c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 axit trong mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y m\u00f2n r\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ngay sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u01a1n \u1ed1m ngh\u00e9n k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c axit. V\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n h\u01a1n. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y trung h\u00f2a axit b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 1 mu\u1ed7ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u1ed9t baking soda.<\/p>

Vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu khi mang thai<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Nha khoa Hoa K\u1ef3 (ADA), ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u01b0\u1edbu r\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u1ec7nh n\u01b0\u1edbu r\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thai k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. ADA \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u201cvi\u00eam nha chu v\u00e0 sinh non, tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh nh\u1eb9 c\u00e2n, tr\u1ebb nh\u1eb9 c\u00e2n sinh non v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>

\"M\u1eb9

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu x\u1ea3y ra khi mang thai do m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a hormone progesterone trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9<\/p><\/div><\/dd> <\/dl> <\/div>

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu x\u1ea3y ra khi mang thai do m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a hormone progesterone<\/a> trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ADA c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c progesterone cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbu r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng x\u1ea5u v\u1edbi m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m, g\u00e2y vi\u00eam v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 vi\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbu<\/a>.<\/p>

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0ng l\u00ean, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ebft ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 khoa Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh n\u01b0\u1edbu r\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n khi mang thai. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tam c\u00e1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb vi\u00eam l\u1ee3i khi mang thai.<\/p>

Kh\u1ed1i u khi mang thai<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Khi mang thai, n\u01b0\u1edbu b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng l\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ed1i u thai k\u1ef3. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i u l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ung th\u01b0 mi\u1ec7ng, x\u1ea3y ra do vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c r\u0103ng, tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 m\u00e2m x\u00f4i nh\u1ecf.<\/p>

\"C\u00f3

C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u khi mang thai s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t sau khi b\u1ea1n sinh em b\u00e9<\/p><\/div><\/dd> <\/dl> <\/div>

C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u khi mang thai s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t sau khi b\u1ea1n sinh em b\u00e9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c con b\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0103n nhai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea3i r\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i u khi mang thai v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f3i quen v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, h\u00e3y cho nha s\u0129 bi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ed1i u, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>

Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong thai k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/h3>

V\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\"Ch\u0103m

Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nha khoa cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong thai k\u1ef3<\/p><\/div><\/dd> <\/dl> <\/div>

Vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nha khoa cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong thai k\u1ef3. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khi mang thai tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb vi khu\u1ea9n x\u1ea5u t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec7 sinh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap r\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbu kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh r\u0103ng mi\u1ec7ng trong thai k\u1ef3.<\/p>